The Holy Bible — Douay Rheims Translation
The Holy Ghospel of Jesus Christ According to Luke
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Chapter IV
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Christ going into the Desert to prepare himself before his manifestation, overcometh the tentations of the Devil. (14) then beginning gloriously in Galilee, (16) he showeth to them of Nazareth his commission out of Esay the Prophet, (23) insinuating by occasion the Jews his countrymen’s reprobation. (31) In Carpharnaum his doctrine is admired, (33) specially for his miracle in the Synagogue, (38) from which going to Peter’s house, he showeth there much more power. (42) Then retiring into the wilderness, he preacheth afterward to the other cities of Galilee.

AND Jesus full of the Holy Ghost, returned from Jordan, and was driven in the spirit into the desert, 2 [a] forty days, and was tempted of the Devil. And he did eat nothing in those days; and when they were ended, he was a hungered. 3And the Devil said to him: If thou be the Son of God, say to this stone that it be made bread. 4And Jesus made answer unto him: It is written, That not in bread alone shall man live, but in every word of God. 5And the Devil brought him into a high mountain, and showed him all the Kingdoms of the whole world in a moment of time; 6and he said to him: To thee will I give this whole power, and the glory of them; for to me they are delivered, and to whom I will, I do give them. 7Thou therefore if thou wilt adore before me, they shall all be thine. 8And Jesus answering said to him: It is written, [b] Thou shalt adore the Lord thy God and him only shalt thou c serve. 9And he brought him into Jerusalem, and set him upon the pinnacle of the Temple; and he said to him: If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself from hence downward. 10For [c] it is written, that He hath given his Angels charge of thee, that they preserve thee: 11and that in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest perhaps thou knock thy foot against a stone. 12And Jesus answering said to him: It is said, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God. 13And all the tentation being ended, the Devil departed from him until a time.

14 * And Jesus returned in the force of the Spirit into Galilee, and the same went forth through the whole country of him. 15And he taught in their Synagogues, and was magnified of all.

16 * And he came to Nazareth where he was brought up: and he entered [d] according to his custom on the Sabboth day into the synagogue; and he rose up to read. 17And the book of Esay the Prophet was delivered unto him. And as he unfolded the book, he found the place where it was written, 18The Spirit of the Lord upon me, for which he anointed me, to evangelise unto the poor he sent me, to heal the contrite of heart, 19to preach to the captives remission, and sight to the blind, to dismiss the bruised unto remission, to preach the acceptable year of the Lord, and the day of retribution. 20And when he had folded the book, he rendered it to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all in the Synagogue were bent upon him. 21And he began to say unto them: That this day is fulfilled this scripture in your ears. 22And all gave testimony to him; and they [e] marvelled in the words of grace that proceeded from his mouth, and they said: Is not this Joseph’s son? 23And he said to them: Certes you will say to me this similitude, Physician, cure thyself: as great things as we have heard done in Capharnaum, do also here in thy country. 24And he said: Amen I say to you, that no Prophet is accepted in his own country. 25In truth I say to you, there were many widows in the days of Elias in Israel, when the Heaven was shut three years and six months, when there was a great famine made in the whole earth: 26and to none of them was Elias sent, but into Sarepta of Sidon, to a widow woman. 27 * And there were many lepers in Israel under Eliseus the Prophet; and none of them was made clean but Naaman the Syrian. 28And all in the Synagogue were filled with anger, hearing these things. 29And they rose, and cast him out of the city: and they brought him to the edge of the hill, whereupon their city was built, that they might throw him down headlong. 30But he passing through the midst of them, went his way.

31 * And he went down into Capharnaum a city of Galilee; and there he taught them on the Sabboths. 32And they were astonished at his doctrine; because his talk was in power. 33And in the Synagogue there was a man having an unclean Devil, and he cried out with a loud voice. 34Saying: Let be, what to us and thee Jesus of Nazareth? art thou come to destroy us? I know thee who thou art, the Saint of God. 35And Jesus, rebuked him,, saying: Hold thy peace, and go out of him. And when the Devil had thrown him into the midst, he went out of him, and hurt him nothing. 36And there came fear upon all, and they talked together one with another, saying: What word is this, that in power and virtue he commandeth the unclean Spirits, and they go out? 37And the fame of him was published into every place of the country.

38And Jesus rising up out of the Synagogue, entered into Simon’s house. And Simon’s wife’s mother was holden with a great fever; and they besought him for her. 39And standing over her, he commanded the fever, and it left her. And incontinent rising, she ministered to them. 40And when the sun was down, all that had diseased of sundry maladies, brought them to him. But he [f] imposing hands upon every one, cured them. 41And Devils went out from many, crying and saying: That thou art the Son of God. And rebuking them he suffered them not to speak, that they knew he was Christ.

42And when it was day, going forth he went into a desert place; and the multitudes sought him, and came even unto him; and they held him that he should not depart from them. 43To whom he said: That to other cities also must I evangelise the Kingdom of God; because therefore I was sent. 44And he was preaching in the Synagogues of Galilee.

Footnotes

  • The Church’s fast of forty days (called Lent) cometh of this, and is an Apostolical Tradition. Clem. Constit. Apost. lib. 5 ch. 13. Jer. ep. ad Marcel. adv erro. Montan. Leo ser. 6 et 9 de Quadrages.
  • See the Annot. in St. Matthew c. 4, 11.
  • If the Devil himself allege Scripture against Christ, no marvel that Heretics do so against Christ’s Church.
  • Our Saviour used to preach in their Synagogues.
  • He had a marvellous grace, and an extraordinary force in moving the hearts of his hearers.
  • See Mar. 8, 22. in margin.

ANNOTATIONS. CHAP. IV.

13. Departed until a time.) No marvel if the Devil be often or always busy with Christian men, seeing after he was plainly overcome by Christ, yet did he not give him over altogether, but for a time.

23. Done in Capharnaum.) God maketh choice of persons and places where he worketh miracles or doeth benefits, though he might do the same elsewhere, if it liked his wisdom. So doth he in doing miracles by Saints, not in all places, nor towards all persons, but as it pleaseth him. Aug. ep. 137.

30. Passing through the midst of them.) Either by making himself invisible, or also more wonderfully, penetrating the multitude and passing through them, as he did through the door, his body either being without space of place, or with other bodies in one place. By all which and the like doings mentioned in the Ghospel, it is evident that he can alter and order his body as he list, above the natural conditions of a body.

38. Simon’s wife’s mother.) It is evident that Peter had a wife, but after his calling to be an Apostle, he left her, as St. Jerom writeth in many places ep. 43 ch. 2 ad Julianum. Lib. 1 adv. Jovin. See the Annot. Matth. 19, 29.

Margin Notes

  • 14. The third part: of Christ’s manifesting himself by preaching and miracles, specially in Galilee.
  • 23–30. The Ghospel upon Monday in the 3rd week of Lent.
  • 38–44. The Ghospel upon Thursday in the 3rd week of Lent. And upon Saturday in Whitsunweek. And in time of mortality.
  • annot 13. The Devil’s tentations.
  • annot 23. Miracles at one place and not at another
  • annot 30. Christ’s body contained in place above nature.
  • annot 38. The Apostles left their wives.

Margin References

  • 1. Mat. 4, 1. Mar. 1, 12.
  • 4. Deu. 8, 3.
  • 8. Deu. 6, 13. 10, 20.
  • c. λατρουσεις.
  • 10. Psa. 90, 11.
  • 12. Deut. 6, 16.
  • 14. Mat. 4, 12. Mar. 1, 14.
  • 16. Mat. 13, 54. Mar. 6, 1. Joh. 4, 43.
  • 18. Esa. 61, 1.
  • 25. 3. Reg. 7, 9.
  • 27. 4 Reg. 5, 14.
  • 31. Mat. 4, 13. 7, 28. Mar. 1, 21.
  • 39. Mat. 8, 14. Mar. 1, 30.